Sekainow.com Today diabetes is the degenerative disease most commonly experienced by adult groups in any part of the world. According to WHO data, it is known that diabetes mellitus is experienced by about 1.5 million adults per year.
Now this is probably the most easy to find today considering modern life, irregular lifestyle, unhealthy food, When someone has been diagnosed diabetes mellitus, then the person can not recover from diabetes mellitus, because the disease is not Can be cured. But do not worry, although it can not be cured, diabetes can still be controlled to prevent any impact or complications that may arise in the future.
Glucose levels that are too high in the blood can cause pain, infection, and various problems in the mouth, which includes disturbances in teeth, gums, and tongue. In fact, glucose is also present in the saliva, the fluid secreted by the salivary glands to aid digestion and break down the food that enters the mouth.
When diabetes is uncontrolled, not only glucose is present in the blood alone, but also glucose in saliva. Saliva containing high glucose levels causes the bacteria to grow easily in the mouth. This bacteria will cause the buildup of plaques on the teeth which then make the gums and the area around the mouth becomes inflamed and infected.
Here are the most common mouth problems experienced by diabetics :
Gingivitis, which is inflamed gums. The symptoms are red, swollen, and bleeding gums. This problem can be overcome by regular brushing and dentist periodically to clean teeth.
Candidiasis, a condition of inflammation caused by fungus in the mouth too much and grow quickly. While the symptoms caused when experiencing this is arising pain, gums and tongue look red or sometimes white. To overcome this, doctors usually give drugs to stop the growth of fungus in the mouth.
Dry mouth or xerostomia, this is a mouth condition of lack of saliva, thus increasing the risk of plaque buildup in the teeth and infection of the gums. Diabetics usually feel that the mouth often becomes dry, chapped lips, pain, and difficult to chew. This problem can be overcome by frequently consuming mint sweets that do not contain much sugar to trigger saliva production, often drinking water, gargling with fluoride-containing mouthwash, and avoiding cigarettes and caffeine.
Periodontitis, is a problem with the gums that can be very severe. If the diabetics experience this, it can be seen from the symptoms and signs of red, swollen, and bleeding gums, has a bad breath smell, and can make teeth or dislodged due to the lack of root teeth. In some very serious cases, diabetics with periodontitis are recommended for surgery.
Oral burning, a burning sensation that is felt in the mouth caused by blood sugar levels increases. The heat in the mouth can be overcome by lowering the body's blood sugar.
Then, some of the symptoms that may arise are:
- Cavity
- Teeth dislodged or dated
- Pain when chewing
- The taste of the food turns out to be unpalatable
- Bad breath
If you are a diabetic, you should pay attention to oral hygiene, and here are tips to prevent problems:
Go to the dentist for at least 6 months once
Controlling sugar in the blood by dieting for diabetics
Not eating sweet foods
Do not smoke
Brushing your teeth at least twice a day and gargling with a mouthwash containing flouride
Better to brush teeth when shortly after waking up, before sleeping at night, and after eating
Use a soft toothbrush and replace your toothbrush at least 3 months, or when the bristles on the brush have been damaged
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